My little while Macbook, with Leopard and Fedora newly intalled, hanged in blank when starting the system in a raing morning. After my last restart, it did not go to my nice rEFT bootloader but in a white screen (actually silver gray, apple style, you know) totally in blank, and later in the middle of the screen came up a gray directory with a question mark on it, flashing!
I was afraid that maybe the package ex2fs i just installed before restarting to access linux partition from mac or my newly made linux partition messed the bootloader up. So I tryed Tiger install disk to reintall a new system to make things visible. But install error, the hfs+ partition had errors and repaire failed. I even did the format and repartitioned the whole disk and still hfts disk remained gray in Disk Utility and undetectable by installer. That's it ! What else I can do？ Googling on the internet, one ticket of a forum scared me. It said it is probably a hard disk problem and the Apple is already aware of the problem and there are already some cases about it. It said the most problems macers meet are about the hard disk and the driver. I've alreasy got my superdiver repaired and now it turned to the hard disk? Damn! I am really a lucky dog! Is the Apple really right for me ? Or it is an apple from the witch?
This morning I handed over my macbook to Centro Assitenza "agian". Hope they will fix it for free(under 1 year guarantee).
God Bless!
Friday, May 30, 2008
My ntfs partition revives!!
The ntfs partiton of my removable disk revives ! That is really a good news !
I always got my stuff in troubles. Removable disk and my macbook.
let's talk about the removable disk first. Once it was totally undetectable when pluged to the computer. It was a problem with hardware connection and finnaly fixed by my friend, who opened it and reset up. Now, a few days ago, one of my partions could not be umounted to my macbook. One thing I should mention is that I have 2 partitons in the removable disk:MacJo 30G Hfs+ for mac competibility and Bingo about 90G Ntfs. The last time I mouted and used Bingo was under Leopard and was deleting some huge useless directories. I had problems with Trash, because it hangs when emptying. I could not empty the Trash before unmount the disk. I don't think it is a big problem to umount before empty the trash. But being hanged when trashing is a problem. Then, this Bingo can not be mounted under Fedora, which resulted an error about $MFT, sorry that I can't what exactly (I forget where i recorded the error message). What's more, under Windows Xp system, the disk showed up could not be open. File or directory damaged. It should be a problem with Master File Table.
I got a simple and magical way to fix it . Under windows os, open Run(运行),and enter[chkdisk/j] if your disk is mounted as disk j (it is not important,because anyway you might be got error when checking disk), regardless of those errors and restart you machine with the removable disk pluged . There will be a startup disk check(This must be the key point of the solution, i guess it is using the automatical disk check and repaire when starting up the system). Than, as long as the system is started, we are done! Look, Bingo comes back and you can open it. Maybe just one more directroy name found.0000 is added to you disk. Smile ~ :)
Remember: startup disk check sometime really help!
hints of solution: plug the removable disk to the computer running windows, open Run, input command: chkdisk/j (j is your disk indicator) and enter, regardless of output, remain the removable disk pluged restart the computer, automatically do the disk check ,then start the system and done!
症状：移动硬盘，插上，提示硬盘已连接上并在我的电脑上显示盘符，但是打不开，提示，找不到指定文件或文件夹损坏。
方法：windows系统下，插上移动硬盘，打开运行，输入chkdisk/j (J是移动硬盘挂载的盘符号)，不管运行结果怎样，重启电脑，注意这个时候不要拔掉移动硬盘，开始自动运行开机磁盘检测，检测完打开系统，这个时候系统挂载的移动硬盘就已经正常了。
I always got my stuff in troubles. Removable disk and my macbook.
let's talk about the removable disk first. Once it was totally undetectable when pluged to the computer. It was a problem with hardware connection and finnaly fixed by my friend, who opened it and reset up. Now, a few days ago, one of my partions could not be umounted to my macbook. One thing I should mention is that I have 2 partitons in the removable disk:MacJo 30G Hfs+ for mac competibility and Bingo about 90G Ntfs. The last time I mouted and used Bingo was under Leopard and was deleting some huge useless directories. I had problems with Trash, because it hangs when emptying. I could not empty the Trash before unmount the disk. I don't think it is a big problem to umount before empty the trash. But being hanged when trashing is a problem. Then, this Bingo can not be mounted under Fedora, which resulted an error about $MFT, sorry that I can't what exactly (I forget where i recorded the error message). What's more, under Windows Xp system, the disk showed up could not be open. File or directory damaged. It should be a problem with Master File Table.
I got a simple and magical way to fix it . Under windows os, open Run(运行),and enter[chkdisk/j] if your disk is mounted as disk j (it is not important,because anyway you might be got error when checking disk), regardless of those errors and restart you machine with the removable disk pluged . There will be a startup disk check(This must be the key point of the solution, i guess it is using the automatical disk check and repaire when starting up the system). Than, as long as the system is started, we are done! Look, Bingo comes back and you can open it. Maybe just one more directroy name found.0000 is added to you disk. Smile ~ :)
Remember: startup disk check sometime really help!
hints of solution: plug the removable disk to the computer running windows, open Run, input command: chkdisk/j (j is your disk indicator) and enter, regardless of output, remain the removable disk pluged restart the computer, automatically do the disk check ,then start the system and done!
症状：移动硬盘，插上，提示硬盘已连接上并在我的电脑上显示盘符，但是打不开，提示，找不到指定文件或文件夹损坏。
方法：windows系统下，插上移动硬盘，打开运行，输入chkdisk/j (J是移动硬盘挂载的盘符号)，不管运行结果怎样，重启电脑，注意这个时候不要拔掉移动硬盘，开始自动运行开机磁盘检测，检测完打开系统，这个时候系统挂载的移动硬盘就已经正常了。
Wednesday, May 21, 2008
Tuesday, May 20, 2008
连线杂志10大黑白照片(转载)
连线杂志，wired.com 的黑白照片大赛已经结束，共评选出10幅获奖作品，一个叫 Whiffleboy 的读者的作品 "A Bit Spotty" 最终获得一等奖。时值国难，黑白也许更贴近我们的内心。说明文字属随口敷衍，并无意义。
1. A Bit Spotty - 班驳 （Whiffleboy）
将太阳深埋地下，让它碎成珠玉，一半给世界，一半给中国。
2. Straw Dogs - 刍狗 （Jason Flett）
天地无所谓仁，无所谓不仁， 悲悯只是浩瀚宇宙中的不可言说的孤独。
3. Man In the Fog - 雾中人 （David Gordon）
世界无非这样，我们走过来，他们走过去。
4. Running Through - 跑过 （Harrison）
地火在燃烧，5月，我们跳过死亡的幽谷。
5. Wicked Path - 不怀好意的山路 （Shawn Kresal）
路是大地的神经，越是细小的，越敏感，当大地感到疼痛...
6. Girl, Unafraid - 孩子，快跑 （Neil Bernhart）
你不懂这个世界，它非常大，你的一生只够丈量它的半个微笑。
7. Cape Fear - 海之角 （Vilhjalmur Ingi Vilhjalmsson）
没错，上帝只引领，不拯救。
8. Pitty - 贝蒂 （Charline Messa）
9. Silhouette - 剪影 （Andrew Scharlott）
你在看我吗，小虎，你这个傻子。
10. Hidden? - 小样 （bushn）
上帝给了它美丽，精致而不堪一击的盔甲。
本文国际来源：http://www.wired.com/culture/art/multimedia/2008/05/gallery_top_10_black_white?slide=1&slideView=4
中文翻译与配文来自：COMSHARP CMS 官方网站。谨以此文纪念5.12地震中遇难的同胞。
Sunday, May 18, 2008
修改Linux操作系统终端提示符(转载)
终端提示符的特征由系统环境变量PS1定义。通过命令``echo $PS1''查看当前设置。
PS1的值由一系列静态文本或\和转义字符序列组成，如:
PS1="\u@\H \w$ "
比较有用的转义序列有：
\e ASCII转义字符
\h 主机名
\H 完整的主机名
\l 终端设备名
\t 24小时制时间
\T 12小时制时间
\u 用户名
\w 当前工作目录（绝对路径）
\W 当前工作目录（basename）
\! 当前命令在历史缓冲区的位置
\$ 如果当前用户是super user，则插入字符#；否则插入字符$
\[ 出现在不移动光标的字符序列之前
\] 出现在非打印字符之后
修改使用命令~ $ export PS1="\u@\H: \w\$"
总是面对黑低白字的屏幕不免让人生厌，我们可以通过设置PS1变量使提示符成为彩色。在PS1中设置字符序列颜色的格式为：
\[\e[F;Bm\]
其中``F''为字体颜色，编号30~37；``B''为背景色，编号40~47。
可通过``\e[0m''关闭颜色输出；特别的，当B为1时，将显示加亮加粗的文字。
举例Example：
clear
|
linux查看硬件信息及驱动设备相关整理(转载)
在LINUX环境开发驱动程序，首先要探测到新硬件，接下来就是开发驱动程序。
常用命令整理如下：
用硬件检测程序kuduz探测新硬件：service kudzu start ( or restart)
查看CPU信息：cat /proc/cpuinfo
查看板卡信息：cat /proc/pci
查看PCI信息：lspci (相比cat /proc/pci更直观）
查看内存信息：cat /proc/meminfo
查看USB设备：cat /proc/bus/usb/devices
查看键盘和鼠标:cat /proc/bus/input/devices
查看系统硬盘信息和使用情况：fdisk & disk - l & df
查看各设备的中断请求(IRQ):cat /proc/interrupts
查看系统体系结构：uname -a
dmidecode查看硬件信息，包括bios、cpu、内存等信息
dmesg | more 查看硬件信息
对于“/proc”中文件可使用文件查看命令浏览其内容，文件中包含系统特定信息：
Cpuinfo 主机CPU信息
Dma 主机DMA通道信息
Filesystems 文件系统信息
Interrupts 主机中断信息
Ioprots 主机I/O端口号信息
Meninfo 主机内存信息
Version Linux内存版本信息
用硬件检测程序kuduz探测新硬件：service kudzu start ( or restart)
查看CPU信息：cat /proc/cpuinfo
查看板卡信息：cat /proc/pci
查看PCI信息：lspci (相比cat /proc/pci更直观）
查看内存信息：cat /proc/meminfo
查看USB设备：cat /proc/bus/usb/devices
查看键盘和鼠标:cat /proc/bus/input/devices
查看系统硬盘信息和使用情况：fdisk & disk - l & df
查看各设备的中断请求(IRQ):cat /proc/interrupts
查看系统体系结构：uname -a
dmidecode查看硬件信息，包括bios、cpu、内存等信息
dmesg | more 查看硬件信息
对于“/proc”中文件可使用文件查看命令浏览其内容，文件中包含系统特定信息：
Cpuinfo 主机CPU信息
Dma 主机DMA通道信息
Filesystems 文件系统信息
Interrupts 主机中断信息
Ioprots 主机I/O端口号信息
Meninfo 主机内存信息
Version Linux内存版本信息
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